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Registros recuperados: 28
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Possibilité de culture de l'algue alimentaire Undaria Pinnatifida sur les côtes de France - L'ensemencement ArchiMer
Perez, Rene; Kaas, Raymond.
En 1971, un ostréiculteur de l'étang de Thau découvrait dans son parc à huîtres une algue qui lui paraissait étrange pour le lieu : il s' agissait en effet de l'espèce Undaria pinnatifida (MARVEY) SURINGAR (fig. 1), originaire du Japon, sans doute introduite involontairement sous forme de plantules ou de spores en même temps que le naissain d'huîtres importé d'Extrême-Orient.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 1980 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00046/15738/13140.pdf
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Technique de culture pour les cotes bretonnes de l'algue alimentaire Undaria pinnatifida. Tableau de marché - étude économique ArchiMer
Perez, René; Kaas, Raymond; Barbaroux, Olivier; Arbault, Suzanne; Le Bayon, Nicolas; Moigne, J.
Introduction Starting in 1986, the ANVAR contributed well appreciated financial support in order to set up an original seeding technique characterized by artificial seeding production in a laboratory. This advantageous new way of seeding, i.e. independency from nature, yield increase and true competitiveness compared to traditional methods, nevertheless requires strict adherence to a procedure progressively elaborated during numerous trials in laboratory as well as at sea. The program ended in July 1989 after testing the cultivation protocol on a 2 hectare exploitation scale, in order to better detect what could be improved to greatly increase productivity, facilitate the work of the harvester and to better adapt the operating mode to environmental...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Economic survey; Brittany; Farming technique; Seaweed; Undaria pinnatifida; Etude économique; Bretagne; Technique de culture; Algue; Undaria pinnatifida.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1990/rapport-1659.pdf
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La culture des algues marines dans le monde ArchiMer
Perez, René; Kaas, Raymond; Campello, Francois; Arbault, Suzanne; Barbaroux, Olivier.
Shouldn't Earth, the human planet, be called the algae planet? First appearing 3.5 billion years ago, algae have always been objective allies of life and humans. Brought about by algae, oxygen and the ozone layer allowed plant and animal life to develop in oceans and on continents. They offer spawning grounds and feeding grounds for marine fauna....
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Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1992/rapport-4402.pdf
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Amélioration des productions phytoplanctoniques en écloserie de mollusques : caractérisation des microalgues fourrage ArchiMer
Robert, Rene; Chretiennot-dinet, Marie-josèphe; Kaas, Raymond; Martin-jezequel, Véronique; Moal, Jeanne; Le Coz, Jean-rene; Nicolas, Jean-louis; Bernard, Eudes; Connan, Jean-paul; Le Dean, Loic; Le Gourrierec, Gaetane; Leroy, Bertrand; Quere, Claudie.
in mollusc hatcheries. Consequently, we assessed themost commonly used species to establish their growth and size profiles, their cytomorphological, biochemical, biomolecular identification as well as their cytometer signs, and also their ability to grow under extreme conditions of temperature and salinity. This work aimed at matching the conformity of the strains used in Argenton (dispatched to most of the French commercial hatcheries) to those of a referenced culture collection. A previous screening preceded this study, because of the 45 species and/or clones held originally, Argenton kept no more than 15 species. As most of the latter are also represented in referenced collection, our strains are therefore correctly identified. On the other hand, the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecological limits; Biomolecular profile; Flow cytometry; Biochemical composition; Cytomorphology; Phytoplankton; Mollusc; Hatchery; Ecotolérance; Profil biomoléculaire; Cytométrie en flux; Composition biochimique; Cytomorphologie; Phytoplancton; Mollusques; Ecloserie.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/rapport-1546.pdf
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Community analysis of pigment patterns from 37 microalgae strains reveals new carotenoids and porphyrins characteristic of distinct strains and taxonomic groups ArchiMer
Serive, Benoit; Nicolau, Elodie; Berard, Jean-baptiste; Kaas, Raymond; Pasquet, Virginie; Picot, Laurent; Cadoret, Jean-paul.
Phytoplankton, with an estimated 30 000 to 1 000 000 species clustered in 12 phyla, presents a high taxonomic and ecophysiological diversity, reflected by the complex distribution of pigments among the different algal classes. High performance liquid chromatography is the gold standard method for qualitative and quantitative analysis of phytoplankton pigments in seawater and culture samples, but only a few pigments can be used as robust chemotaxonomic markers. A major challenge is thus to identify new ones, characteristic of a strain, species, class or taxon that cannot be currently identified on the basis of its pigment signature. Using an optimized extraction process coupled to a HPLC de-replication strategy, we examined the pigment composition of 37...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00373/48416/48627.pdf
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Decrease in dynamic viscosity and average molecular weight of alginate from Laminaria digitata during alkaline extraction ArchiMer
Vauchel, Peggy; Arhaliass, Abdellah; Legrand, Jack; Kaas, Raymond; Baron, Regis.
Alginates are natural polysaccharides that are extracted from brown seaweeds and widely used for their rheological properties. The central step in the extraction protocol used in the alginate industry is the alkaline extraction, which requires several hours. In this study, a significant decrease in alginate dynamic viscosity was observed after 2 h of alkaline treatment. Intrinsic viscosity and average molecular weight of alginates from alkaline extractions 1-4 h in duration were determined, indicating depolymerization of alginates: average molecular weight decreased significantly during the extraction, falling by a factor of 5 between 1 and 4 h of extraction. These results suggested that reducing extraction time could enable preserving the rheological...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Laminaria digitata; Intrinsic viscosity; Depolymerization; Average molecular weight; Alkaline extraction; Alginate.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4060.pdf
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A New Process for Extracting Alginates from Laminaria digitata: Reactive Extrusion ArchiMer
Vauchel, Peggy; Kaas, Raymond; Arhaliass, Abdellah; Baron, Regis; Legrand, Julien.
Alginates are natural polysaccharides that are extracted from brown seaweeds and widely used for their rheological properties. The main step in the extraction protocol used in the alginate industry is that of alkaline extraction. A batch process is used for this step, which is time-, water-, and reactant-consuming. The possibility of extracting by reactive extrusion was investigated. The reactive extrusion process appeared to be more efficient than the batch process for the alkaline extraction of alginates from Laminaria digitata in several key ways: Time demand is reduced from about an hour to only few minutes, water and reactant requirements are divided by more than a factor 2, extraction yield is 15% higher (relative enhancement), and the rheological...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Intrinsic viscosity; Reactive extrusion; Laminaria digitata; Alkaline extraction; Alginate.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6255.pdf
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Kinetics modeling of alginate alkaline extraction from Laminaria digitata ArchiMer
Vauchel, Peggy; Le Roux, Karine; Kaas, Raymond; Arhaliass, Abdellah; Baron, Regis; Legrand, Jack.
Alginates being depolymerized during their alkaline extraction, reducing extraction time could help producing higher rheological quality alginates. The purpose of the present work is to study fresh Laminaria digitata destructuration during alkaline extraction and its link to extraction kinetics. Both alginate extraction yield and mean diameter of algae particles were followed for different values of agitation level and initial size of algae pieces. Results highlighted the existence of a link between extraction yield and algal destructuration. Those elements and the specificity of L. digitata structure have been taken into account to propose a kinetics model based on a fluid-particle reaction with decreasing size particles. The model parameters have been...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Model; Laminaria digitata; Alkaline extraction kinetics; Alginate.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6315.pdf
Registros recuperados: 28
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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